Evidence-Based Pharmacology Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Proof Based Pharmacology - Research Paper Example Pneumonia is a malady that demonstrates towards the fiery state of lungs. It tends to be additionally expounded that the contamination in the lung tissue is view as a condition of pneumonia. During the assaults of pneumonia, a lung doesn't work appropriately that is probably going to cause hazard on the wellbeing of concerned individual. Individuals are influenced by pneumonia because of an enormous quantities of reasons, for example, microscopic organisms, infections, growths, idiopathic just as parasites. In such manner, the conclusion of pneumonia is alluded to as noteworthy for the giving a viable treatment to the patients. Pneumonia can be analyzed by assessing the side effects and indications of an intense lower respiratory tract disease. Plus, the indication of pneumonia can likewise be distinguished through a chest X-beam that that is viable in analyzing any sort of diseases (Lutfiyya, Henley, Chang and Reyburn, 2008). At first the treatment of Community-obtained Pneumonia (CAP) reliant on the physical assessment, lab results just as attributes of patients. Nonetheless, the treatment of pneumonia has distinguished the need of hospitalization for clinical guide. There are two sorts of pneumonia treatment process that are outpatient and inpatient treatment. In particular, referencing that the treatment of the ailments is exceptionally relying on kinds of pneumonia. The clinical practitioner’s recommend patients to expend anti-toxins for rewarding pneumonia adequately (Caballero and Rello, 2011).

English 2 †Literary Response Free Essays

My Singular Irene Literature is, according to me, a way to pundit society and people or the manner in which the world is carrying on. Scholars of Literature compose writing to give another method of seeing things that may be not quite the same as our perspective. As such, scholars use apparatuses of writing story like: imagery, perspective to help them is making the writing story to be all the more energizing and clear to us, the peruser. We will compose a custom paper test on English 2 †Literary Response or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The creator encourages us to see the fragility or other awful deeds and beneficial things about this life in this world as we only here and there observe those things with our own eyes. A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings and My Singular Irene is an excellent model for this writing perusing, since it is exceptionally wealthy in writing idea and gadgets, similar to: imagery or perspective. The primary character in this story is supposed to be estranged, curbed and quieted in the story. I will demonstrate this announcement by retelling the primary concern on the story that underpins this announcement. An exceptionally elderly person alludes to an old blessed messenger that is thrown shorewards into earth as a result of failure to stay aware of the overwhelming precipitation. e can see that the blessed messenger is estranged from models that indicated this announcement, for example, : †They found the entire neighborhood before the chicken coop playing around with the heavenly attendant, without the smallest reference, hurling him things to eat through the openings in the wire as though he weren’t a powerful animal yet a bazaar creature. †(Gabriel Garc ia Marquez 36). the heavenly attendant is distanced in light of the fact that It is dealt with uniquely in contrast to the others. The others are playing around with the heavenly attendant instead of associating with the holy messenger. The blessed messenger is additionally subdued and quieted. There is a citation that shows this announcement: â€Å"Pelayo watch over him throughout the evening from the kitchen, equipped with his Bailiff’s club, and before hitting the sack he hauled him out of the mud and bolted him up with the hens in the wire chicken coop. †(Gabriel Garcia-Marquez 36). From this announcement, we can infer that the heavenly attendant is â€Å"caged† from it’s opportunity and its opportunity is quelled by the confined that Pelayo given it, in this way the holy messenger is quieted from the opportunity. My Singular Irene is likewise a genuine model for this writing perusing. Irene is presumed to be distanced is valid in this story. Irene is dealt with uniquely in contrast to others. From the story we realize that Ilene’s spouse( the principal individual view in the story) disengaged Irene from the outside world by purchasing Irene pricey â€Å"stuff† to draw Irene to remain in the house disconnected from the outside world. Irene is likewise aphoristic to be quelled and hushed. We know from the story that Irene is considered as a â€Å"thing† to her better half, since her significant other needs Irene to act like he needs. Along these lines, so as to fulfill his sense of self, Irene is repressed and quieted by numerous ways, as: not permitting Irene to go to the outside world, restricting guests to meet Irene. Irene as well, similar to the Angel is obliged from opportunity. A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings and My Singular Irene are a case of story that has an image of contemporary estrangement and triumph over it. To start with, I am going to communicate about A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings. The heavenly attendant in the story is estranged or make detached. It is gotten from the conduct of the individuals that found the heavenly attendant. It is dealt with like negligible products than divine figure. In this way, the facts demonstrate that it is a contemporary distance. Later in the story, we realize that the holy messenger has his most valuable apparatus that can take him back to his celestial status. That instrument is its wings, when its wings develops back, he quickly jumped up to the sky and applauded its wings and fly to the skyline of opportunity. The holy messenger is presumed to be a triumph over distance. Second, My Singular Irene is likewise an image of distance. Irene is additionally made antagonistic like the heavenly attendant. She is detached or â€Å"caged† by her better half; there is a fascinating point with regards to this story in my perspective. To me, Irene appeared to be stunned or not a living thing. The writer composes the story so that us, perusers, gets the distance subject in the story. Irene is likewise considered as a triumph over estrangement. There is a citation from the story: Horrifying! Irene changed into an unpleasant butterfly! I stood up and fell once more, feeble at this point. She would leave me; she would take off and leave me. The huge Irene Butterfly grinned at me, decreased, and vanished with the others. I am at the site of the occasions, hanging tight for Irene’s return. She has no arrival. She can't deny me the harmony that her organization consistently offered me. (AlmAnzar, JosE AlcAntara 45) From this citation, I decipher it that Irene’s opportunity does likewise mean she has a higher status in the relationship with her significant other at this point. What I implied by higher status of relationship is the one that consistently attempt to get the relationship moving is the one that has a lower status, for this situation, her significant other. Irene’s triumph over estrangement is communicated by the creator of Irene change into the most wonderful butterfly that can fly anyplace it needs. It is extremely intriguing that these two stories have a comparable thing. The two of them characterize opportunity by flying leaving what ties their approach to opportunity. The accompanying passage beneath recounts to a tale about human requirements for individual flexibility and network. There is unquestionably no contention in this world that can be utilized to resist human requirements for mingling and individual flexibility. Human consistently search out an approach to snatch that opportunity. Realm falls, realm rises, Leader of a group kicks the bucket, and professional killer was conceived. These models are made as a result of the need to acquire and keep up individual flexibility and the capacity to discuss unreservedly with networks of decision. There is a fascinating story underneath those discussions about human’s want for individual freedom. This story is about the battle of African-American people group in the United States to acquire their privilege of individual flexibility and human requirements for sociality. US otherwise called the place where there is the free and the fearless has been notable for its opportunity. It has a ton to offer, for example, the ability to speak freely, the option to work, and so forth. In any case, rather than those things, there is a little contest inside this extraordinary nation in the period of bondage. African American is the objective for this issue. African American showed up in the United States as Indentured Servants by means of Jamestown, Virginia in 1619. They could gain their alleged â€Å"personal freedom† by functioning as slave to their picked ace. As time passes by, the other greater part in the United States made a lead for slaves called â€Å"Slaves Codes†. This Slave Codes obliged African American in the Unites States from their freedom. They fought for it until the Majority pushes another cruel principle for any slaves that ignore its lords. Starting here, we can see human’s requirements for individual flexibility. Human battles for opportunity gambling all that they had, similar to: their lives, treasure, family members. There is likewise an account of a president that battle for part of his citizen’s requirements for individual flexibility, his name was Abraham Lincoln. He was a rancher kid that conceived Feb. 12, 1809, in Hardin County, Kentucky. His folks were both conceived in Virginia. Abraham was notable for his quality and shrewdness in cultivating abilities. In not all that long time he started to be well known in the network in light of his aptitudes in mingling. Not all that long from that point onward, he turned into the leader of the United States. He saw this extraordinary catastrophe of subjugation and plans to cancel this cataclysm for good. To seek after this individual flexibility, Abraham had experienced a great deal of deterrents from his own family until his own resident in the south. Oh dear, not all that long a common war broke out between the north and the south. In any case, the great consistently wins; Abraham with the North successes the Civil War by discretion. What's more, in this way the time of remaking started. Tragically Abraham was executed by a professional killer in April 14, 1865; Lincoln was slaughtered at Ford’s Theater in Washington by John Wilkes Booth. This story has enormously depicted to us the significance of human requirement for network and individual flexibility. Taking everything into account, these two stories, My Singular Irene and A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings, enlighten us regarding the significance of individual flexibility and need of association with others. They additionally let us know, regardless of how hard human is pushed to relinquished their individual flexibility; human consistently develops to battle their approach to acquire opportunity despite the fact that they need to risk their lives to accomplish their objective, individual flexibility. The most effective method to refer to English 2 †Literary Response, Papers

Closing Paragraph in Career Goal Essay Samples

Closing Paragraph in Career Goal Essay SamplesIn many of the career goal essay samples that you'll find, you'll find a closing paragraph. You might ask why, or what it means. Here are some reasons.First, when you're writing the final paragraphs of your essays, you need to get it over with so that you can move on to the next idea. After that, you have to make it clear that there is an end, that you want the reader to see that you are finished and you don't want them to be confused about anything. If you continue with too much confusion, they will lose interest and drop your essay. In many cases, people just lose interest after they see the conclusion of your career goal essay and they think that you have reached your goals.Another reason for the closing paragraph is that you want to close the gap between what you've written and what you wanted the reader to know. When you read a paragraph that is just opening up and throwing facts out there, you don't want to find out too late that yo u wrote something that's not accurate. If you try to continue that way, you won't be able to get the job or you won't get the graduate degree that you really wanted.A closing paragraph will also help you focus on one topic. Instead of going off on another topic, you will now focus on what you want to say. The closing paragraph will ensure that your essay is clear and concise.Finally, the closing paragraph is really a way to move on to the next idea. The last thing you want to do is to keep repeating yourself. You need to focus on a topic so that the essay flows properly. Keep in mind that you're reading for the reader and not yourself so you need to be honest with your own self so that the readers know that you are serious about what you are saying.Whether or not you decide to use the closing paragraph, you will still need to come up with your own. Start by writing a title for your closing paragraph. This is the area that will make or break your essay.After that, make sure you descr ibe in your closing paragraph the main points you want to make about the topic you've chosen and then go into more detail about the details of the topic. Just remember that the ending of your essay should be very powerful, so make sure you choose a strong topic and title to focus on.The closing paragraph in career goal essay samples is important. You want to be sure that it has impact. Remember that the last thing you want to do is to write an essay that is confusing and without substance.

Terrorism and its effects on children Essay - 1292 Words

In this study the question that was being tested was, does terrorism affect the way that school-age children identify the facial expressions that are being displayed by those around them. The variable in this experiment was whether or not the participant had been through a specific terrorist attack. The working hypothesis was that children who went through a traumatic experience, such as a terrorist attack, would be unable to identify various expressions of facial emotion. The introduction to this experiment was very intriguing. â€Å"On September 1, 2004, armed multinational terrorists (Chechens, Ingush) took hostage about 1,200 children and adults in School Number 1 in the Russian town of Beslan (Republic of North Ossetia-Alania). The†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Moreover, school-aged children can develop negative reactions (D. Phillips, Prince, Schiebelhut, 2004) and high rates of PTSD (Pfefferbaum et al., 1999) even after a short event and despite not being directly exp osed to it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Scrimin, et al., 2009). There have not, though, been any studies done on the ability of a child to recognize the facial expressions after a terrorism-induced trauma. The subjects were 101 children who were there the day the school was under siege and 102 children who were not there due to absence or tardiness. The groups were from the same area, had similar backgrounds, and there was no discernible difference between the two groups. The procedures used were very complex and quite simple at the same time. Children were recruited for this particular study 20 months after the school hostage situation. The trials took one month to complete. There were trained and certified psychologists and professional translators on staff at all times. Everyone at the school who needed to be was notified and gave consent. The parents also gave consent for their children to take part in the study. There were three trials that were given to each participant. Before these trials began the experimenter asked questions that got the participants involved with the thought of emotions and feelings. The participants were also told that they could leave at any point in time and that they did not need to participate at all if they did not feelShow MoreRelatedEssay on History of Terrorism1536 Words   |  7 PagesWe define terrorism as using force to influence or change a political decision. Given that there may be an array of situations the U.S. government and the American people are faced with on a daily basis, most would probably agree in saying that terrorism is the most imperative issue we are not only becoming victims to, but are interminably asked to deal with as well as finding a solution for. The history of terrorism can be traced back as far as the French revolution. Some of these acts of terrorismRead MoreSocial Media Effects Terrorism : Terrorism1205 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media Effects Terrorism What is cyber terrorism exactly? Cyber terrorism is known for â€Å"an electronic terrorism or information wars, can be defined as any act of Internet terrorism which includes deliberate and large-scale attacks and disruptions of computer networks using computer viruses, or physical attacks using malware, to attack individuals, governments, and organizations† (Paul Curran). Terrorist have gotten a lot clever and started using social media to alert, recruit, and scare theRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1365 Words   |  5 Pagesover 3,000 people. The victims were innocent men, women, children, and also people from all different ethnic backgrounds. Who are we, the community to blame responsible for these terrorist attacks? Throughout the years passing by 911 had important factors of change socially, economically and personally. What is terrorism? Not only U.S faces terrorism attacks. Most governments all over the world have been challenged by the issue. . Terrorism can be described as violence by a group of people or certainRead MoreWestern Media And Its Coverage Of Terrorism1155 Words   |  5 PagesEarth. This is the same principle that follows Western media and their coverage of terrorism. The U.S. media continues to remain loyal to a deceitful standard of terrorism, presenting the entire country with an invalid perception of terrorism in the Middle East. This coverage reaches all demographics nation wide and raises a misguided population. America is a democratic society where the power is vested in it’s people. It is imperative that we educate our nation to be globally contestant andRead MoreEssay about Unit 8 – Impact of War, Conflict Terrorism on the UPS974 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Unit 8 – Impact of War, Conflict Terrorism on the UPS D1 – Evaluate the impact of war, conflict and terrorism on one UK Public Service For this assignment I have decided to specifically look at how the British Army are affected. WAR If there is a war and NATO decides that the UK needs to provide direct military action then the British Army will have to be prepared. War affects the army as an organisation because it means they will lose soldiers and have to retrain new ones. An exampleRead MoreSummary Of The By Lauren Wolfe927 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Eugenie is 20 but is shy like a much younger girl—she giggles when you ask whether she wants to get married. Maybe it’s because she’s the youngest of nine children and lives at home in North Kivu, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, with her parents.† In Lauren Wolfe’s interview with Eugenie about her experience with violence in Congo, she says that: Men in civilian clothes forced their way into her home three years ago and â€Å"attacked [her] family.† Maybe they were bandits, she says she thoughtRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171294 Words   |  6 PagesRussia 1917, harsh working conditions, famine, and all power to one leader. Russia was living in discord presumably through political oppression, furthermore, political oppression inspires violence and terrorism. It affects daily residents because they’re under control of whoever is in charge. Terrorism tears people apart. The Russian Revolution in 1917 started because of the political oppression and ended in a dictatorship because humans are power hungry. It also continues to leave citizens with anxietyRead MoreFazal Ihsan Pattathil. Mrs. Ramsey. English I. 05 May 2017.1231 Words   |  5 PagesIhsan Pattathil Mrs. Ramsey English I 05 May 2017 Feminist Movement Pros/Cons In the 1960’s women in America were expected to marry in their early 20’s and start a family. Back then not many women worked, most stayed at home and took care of the children. Now, in the year 2017, women have equal rights to men and are now a very important part of the workforce. Although the Feminist movement is giving women equal treatment to men there are also feminists who believe that women should be indistinguishableRead MoreThe State Terror in Taiwan1566 Words   |  6 Pages The term terrorism is generally linked with images from September 11 and other attacks targeted on innocent civilians done by terrorist individuals and sub-sate group to influence state’s policy nowadays. Terrorists are portrayed as evil and unlawful while states represent the justice and legitimate side that against it. According to Jackson(2011: , more than 80 percent of the academic articles are dealing with non-state terrorism. However, as described by Jackson(2011: 228-9 in Jackson, R., MurphyRead MoreMarriage Practices And Beliefs Have Changed Tremendously1738 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage is defiantly viewed differently depending on where you live and differs all over the entire world. In this research paper you will hear about marriage practices all over the world along with some of the unimaginable things such as suicide terrorism. Today, tradition is something of the old. It is always evolving with the times and changes in the world. Marriage practices have changed tremendously. When it comes to marriage, all cultures respect and honors its own marriage practice. In today

The Tale Of Frankenstein By Mary Shelley - 1478 Words

Although humans have the tendency to set idealistic goals to better future generations, often the results can prove disastrous, even deadly. The tale of Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, focuses on the outcome of one man s idealistic motives and desires of dabbling with nature, which result in the creation of horrific creature. Victor Frankenstein was not doomed to failure from his initial desire to overstep the natural bounds of human knowledge. Rather, it was his poor parenting of his progeny that lead to his creation s thirst for the vindication of his unjust life. In his idealism, Victor is blinded, and so the creation accuses him for delivering him into a world where he could not ever be entirely received by the people who inhabit it. Not only failing to foresee his faulty idealism, nearing the end of the tale, he embarks upon a final journey, consciously choosing to pursue his creation in vengeance, while admitting he himself that it may result in his own doom. The creation of an unloved being and the quest for the elixir of life holds Victor Frankenstein more accountable for his own death than the creation himself. Delivered into the world, full grown and without a guardian to teach him the ways of the human world, the creation discovers that he is alone, but not without resource. He attempts to communicate to his creator; however, he is incapable of speech. As Frankenstein recounts the situation, he says, I beheld the wretch the miserable monster whom I had created.Show MoreRelatedFrankenstein by Mary Shelley1093 Words   |  4 Pagesfaster than man can contend with. That argument is the premises, moral, and plot base for Mary Shelleys tale Frankenstein. On the other hand, J. Michael Bishops, essay Enemies of Promise   on the other hand promotes and boast sciences achievements. However, Mary Shelley presents her point of view subtly yet very dramatically, which is much more effective than that of J. Michael Bishop. The dramatic story Shelley creates becomes a part of the reader, therefore holding the readers attention. ShelleysRead MoreVictor Frankenstein: Epic Hero Essay1093 Words   |  5 Pages the zombie era is truly coming to life, and it is easy to figure out where this idea originated. The historic book Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley describes a man who creates a creature out of dead body parts of humans. Although this monster was meant for good purposes, it eventually leads to destruction including multiple murders. However, Victor Frankenstein can actually be determined as a hero by the ways in which he fits within the interpretation of an epic hero. GregoryRead MoreFrankenstein: Technology1728 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein: Technology In Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus, written in the late nineteenth century by Mary Shelley, Shelley proposes that knowledge and its effects can be dangerous to individuals and all of humanity. Frankenstein was one of our first and still is one of our best cautionary tales about scientific research.. Shelleys novel is a metaphor of the problems technology is causing today. Learn from me. . . at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledgeRead MoreThe Consequences Of Technology On Mary Shelley s Frankenstein Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe Consequences of Technology Revealed in Shelley s Frankenstein In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, written in the late nineteenth century, the author proposes that knowledge and technology can be dangerous to individuals and all of humanity. Frankenstein was one of the first cautionary tales about scientific research. Shelley s novel offers profound insight of the consequences of morally insensitive scientific and technological research. Learn from me. . . at least by my exampleRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1028 Words   |  5 PagesFrankenstein thinks that everything is alright now, but Elizabeth has a premonition that the monster will return, and she warns her fiancà © that she fears some harm is going to befall him. At the same time, during the entire village’s celebration, the father of the dead girl carries her lifeless body though the streets for all to see. The shock crowd stops its celebration, stunned and outraged over the death of Maria, and they demand justice from The Burgomaster (mayor) and local police. By nightfallRead MoreMary Shelley s Modern Prometheus1365 Words   |  6 PagesFrankenstein was Mary Shelley’s modern Prometheus, a literary form of the forbidden flame bestowed upon the human race – the science of electricity. Yet, the story of Victor Frankenstein’s creature is not one strictly of science, or of a caution against it, or of a vendetta ag ainst the popular Calvinist belief of predestination. What Victor Frankenstein, and Mary Shelley, created for the world was a story of how far a man dared go with the forbidden flame – greater natural knowledge – that was spreadingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Frankenstein And The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner 1131 Words   |  5 PagesElements in Frankenstein and The Rime of The Ancient Mariner Henry Wadsworth once said: â€Å"Every man has his secret sorrows which the world knows not; and often times we call a man cold when he is only sad.† Such untold sorrows are what plague two very distinct characters in two very distinct works of literature. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein tells of Victor Frankenstein’s torment as he is plagued by his creation; Samuel Coleridge’s The Rime of The Ancient Mariner is the sinister tale told by a marinerRead More Significance of Chapter 5 in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesComment on Chapter 5’s significance in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Famous writer, Mary Shelley was born in London in 1797. She was the daughter of writer William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft. Shelley’s mother sadly died while giving birth to her. This was an influence included in the later successful novel ‘Frankenstein’. At 19, she married poet Percy Shelley, who she married in 1816. Together, Mary and Percy had five children, but only one survived past childhood. This tragedy, alongRead MoreMary Shelleys Life Of Literature Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pagestrampled on (SparkNote on Frankenstein). This famous quote said by Frankenstein, in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, which leaves a lasting impression on the reader was intended by Shelley. Literature was a major part of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelleys childhood and adulthood. Mary Shelleys parents brought literature to her from the day she was born. Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, as she was named at birth, was born to two intellectual rebels of their day, William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft, on AugustRead MoreEssay on Comparison: Frankenstein The Rime of the Ancient Mariner1680 Words   |  7 Pagesemotional and the personal in reaction to classical values of order and objectivity. English poets like William Blake or Percy Bysshe Shelley seen themselves with the capacity of not only write about usual life, but also of man’s ultimate fate in an uncertain world. Furthermore, they all declared their belief in the natural goodness of man and his future. Mary Shelley is a good example, since she questioned the redemption through the union of the human consciousness with the supernatural. Even though

The Influence Of Income On Health - 852 Words

Did you know that the income of a person has little effect on his or her health? As Marmot explains in his scholarly article, â€Å"The Influence of Income on Health: Views of An Epidemiologist,† health is not greatly affected by the income of an individual, but rather the kind of community and the environment he or she lives in. He explains and provides statistics on many distinct perspectives on how people may think that income influences health, including ignorance versus poor conditions, poverty and health relationship, and poverty and inequality. Marmot believes that there are two sides to the argument on how Income influences health. Many may argue that no matter what your income is, if you have clean water to drink and a clean place to live in and proper nutrition, then once the water is clean, having a high or low income won’t make any differences. On the other hand, he explains how poverty influences health and provides the readers with facts and statistic to s upport his claims. Moreover, Glazer, in her article â€Å"Wealth and Inequality† examines a difference point of view on the same topic that Marmo dealt with. Glazer states the liberals and conservatives view points on inequality. She explains how the conservatives believe that we should not tax the rich people more because they are the ones who create jobs for the middle class, whereas the liberals believe that the new era that is emerging is the new Gilded Age. Marmot’s scholarly article is examining the ideas thatShow MoreRelatedDeterminants Of Health And Health Of Canada Essay1394 Words   |  6 PagesDeterminants of health are specific categories in a person s life which impact their mental and physical health. Brought into light by a report produced for the Government of Canada by the minister of national health and welfare Marc Lalonde in 1974 titled A new perspective on the health of Canadians Ottawa. The report sought to move healthcare in Canada from a pure ly physiological process into one which included preventative measures from environment and lifestyle. This behavioural approach wasRead MoreEffects Of Obesity And The Media1396 Words   |  6 Pagesobtain a lower-income cannot afford to be included in physical activity. Depending on the environment, some neighbourhoods do not have many parks or community centre that are available, and this can lead to â€Å"many teens with activity limitations may be unable to engage in a healthy, active life-style, increasing the chances of being overweight relative to their peers† (Burton, P., Phipps, S., 2010 pg. 4). Also, eating a healthy balanced meal can also be difficult for lower-income families seeingRead MoreSocial Determinants Of Health And Health1170 Words   |  5 Pagesdeterminants of health are social, economic and physical factors that affect the health of individuals in any given population. There are fourteen social determinants of health but Income is perhaps the most i mportant of these because it shapes living conditions, influences health related behaviors, and determines food security. In Canada, people with lower incomes are more susceptible to disease/ conditions, higher mortality rate, decreased life expectancy and poorer perceived health than people withRead MoreThe Impact Of Health On A Persons Income1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe impact of health on wage is widely examined by scholars. Most scholars conclude that poor health has negative impact on a person’s income, even though they use different method to test the relationship. Some scholars use the variable which represents health as exogenous variable, but some use it as endogenous variable. In this project, I use self-reported health as an explanatory variable and exploit what is the impact of self-reported health on a person’s income by using multiple regressionRead MorePublic Policy Of Globalization On Canada Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagesworking conditions which shape health. The social determinants of heath shape material, psychosocial, and behavioral routes. However, stages of life like, genetics, early life, and cultural factors are some components that influence health. The Canadian welfare state shape public policies enhance the social determinants in Canada and the low quality and the inequitably distributed throughout the nation. There are several different factors that revolve around inequality health policy disputes that needsRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1612 Words   |  7 Pageshave had relationships with childhood obesity. The study looked at how schools are separated by certain demographics that include race and average household income (Miyazaki Stack, 2015). The study went on to state that the higher the socioeconomic (SES) status; which was then defined as parent education level, occupation, and household income, related to a lower BMI (Miyazaki Stack, 2015). This would then insinuate that uncontrollable factors such as SES in relation to BMI described in this studyRead MoreHousehold Income By Federal Poverty Level Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesStatistics in Health Science IV: Household income by federal poverty level DV: Being overweight or obese Faculty: Dr. Shana Alex Charles Fall Semester 2015 December 17, 2015 2) Interpretation of your results. a) With reference to my midterm research study, I will be using the updated 2011/12 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) for adolescents (ages 12-17). My research question is how is being overweight or obese associated with the household income by federalRead MoreThe Consequences And Risk Factors Of Child Abuse And Neglect930 Words   |  4 Pageschild maltreatment children from low-income families and poor family structures such as living in a one-parent household are more prone to abuse. Abused children experience many mental health problems such as severe depression and anxiety. However, do these mental health issues express themselves to the same degree in different ethnicities? Literature Review Berger (2004) was interested in looking to see if family incomes as well as family structure had any influence on child neglect. The data was gatheredRead MoreEssay about Hcs 235 Health Care Utilization Option 11347 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care Utilization Option 1 University of Phoenix Health Care Delivery in the United States HCS 235 January 13, 2013 Health Care Utilization Option 1 Introduction Health care reform in the United States is a hot topic and the source of legislation meant to make health care obtainable to Americans. Recent presidential elections have been platforms used to promote health care reform yet no one can agree on what the resolution will be. This paper will discuss ways recent health careRead MoreRelationship Between Health And Income1243 Words   |  5 Pagesall have positive effects on ln(income). The variable Black is also statistically significant at 5% significance level, but the effect of this variable is negative. In terms of my interest, even though self-reported health has positive relationship with ln(income) and people who have good self-reported heath tend to earn 17.06% higher, the coefficient is statistically insignificant. Hence the null hypothesis which states that the relationship between health and income is not significant cannot be rejected

Academy of Marketing Science Plan

Question: Discuss about the Academy of Marketing Science Plan. Answer: Introduction: Houzit is the organization selected for this report. Houzit primarily deals in house ware products such as bedroom furnishings, bathroom fittings, mirrors, lighting fixtures and decorative outcomes. The business structure is formed of a chain of house ware stores and the stores of Houzit are administered with the supervision of headquarters of the organization. The stores of Houzit are in Brisbane and the organizations headquarters are in Milton (Calvert, 2013). Five years have been concluded in the operations of Houzit which reflects on the increasing scope for business growth. The following marketing plan is intended to achieve a formidable retail presence of the organization all over Australia SWOT analysis: Prior to formulation of a marketing plan, the necessity of a micro environmental analysis is observed in case of Houzit. The lucid interpretation of SWOT would provide viable options for accomplishing marketing plan objectives. Strengths Weaknesses Existing loyal customer base of 10,000 Unique items which are superior in quality to mass-produced house ware Appeasing store designs Flexible payment plans Houzit faces troubles in catering the long term payment plans Limited marketing budget Opportunities Threats The prospects for increasing loyal customer base with the help of loyalty programs for first time customers Increasing preferences of customers for high-quality products The provision of long term flexible payment plans could increase association of customers for longer periods of time Limited budget for marketing strategy Increasing competition from local independent retailers and national chains of house ware products Depression in economy could lead to reduction in disposable income of customers thereby leading to minimal expenditures in house ware purchases Marketing objectives: The short term goals of Houzit include establishment of brand recognition and increasing the loyalty customers from 10,000 to 15,000. The long term goals could be specified as increasing the retail presence of the organization in all Australian capital cities and increase the annual sales of the organization from $15 million to $20 million within the period of three years (Good Hassay, 2015). The marketing opportunities which could be apprehended by Houzit include mobility business and provision of unique products. The prospects for development of mobile businesses are directed towards creation of mobile apps, websites and desktop applications and web pages. Some critical gaps which could be noticed in the case of this marketing opportunity refer to lack of online presence of Houzit and limited options for generating business from online sources (Krpti, 2013). The other opportunity which could be considered in case of Houzit refers to the provision of unique products as compared to those provided by competitors (Lewis Ling, 2015). The target market for Houzit could be observed in the people concerned for maintaining their house, aged within 20 to 50 years, customers requiring feasible payment plans, home builders and renovators (McDonald Wilson, 2016). They are most likely to buy products from Houzit due to distinct advantages such as payment flexibility and choice of first time customers for decorative items and mirrors which also involves benefits of loyalty program to customers. Marketing strategy: The marketing strategy of Houzit is inclined towards the prominent elements of quality, selection and unique items. Increasing the number of stores from 15 to 100 all over Australia is a profound strategic initiative of Houzit which could support its marketing strategy. The formulation of a marketing strategy could be enhanced with the help of marketing objectives such as increasing market shares and sales. The strategies which could be implemented in such scenario refer to the marketing mix strategy which could address compatibility with objectives, capabilities and organizational resources (Meredith Meredith, 2016). The marketing mix strategy for Houzit comprises of product, place, price and promotion. The product quality of Houzit provides competitive advantage over products from rivals which are notable elements in the marketing mix to attract customers (Bingham, 2015). The place aspect in the marketing strategy of Houzit refers to the appeasing stores as well as the preferences for increasing mobile based service provision facilities. Price of the products provided by Houzit is accountable for influence by the long term payment plans offered by the company to its customers. Promotion of the organization has to be improvised with the inclusion of online promotion of the brand (Lewis, 2013). The products of Houzit fit among the market segment comprising of homemakers, renovators, builders. The products could be considered as the budget category. As compared to competitors, the products of Houzit are unique and depict considerable superiority than the mass-produced goods of competitors. Implementation: The marketing activities such as magazine advertising, in-store promotions, and advertising visuals and public relations strategies are included in Houzits marketing plan. Web based promotion of the mirrors and bathroom fittings alongside realization of season based demands would be the profound marketing activities for the organization. Costing of the strategy would be based on the niche marketing strategies preferred by the organization. The different performance indicators which could be noticed in case of Houzits marketing plan are marketing cost for customer acquisition and the market share of the organization (McDonald Wilson, 2016). The prominent accountabilities and responsibilities which are observed in the organization refer to the position of marketing manager, search engine optimization personnel, webpage designers and PR as well as advertising personnel. Furthermore, independent consultants have to fulfil the responsibilities of marketing research and audits. The processes which are prominently associated with the performance and monitoring activities refer to goal setting, feedback, incentives and collaboration (Meredith Meredith, 2016). Establishment of precise goals would enable the employees to accomplish objectives without altering productivity in workplace. Feedback and collaboration are necessary for engagement of employees in the marketing plan activities. References Bingham, F. G. (2015). An Enrollment Marketing Plan for Institutions of Higher Learning. In Proceedings of the 1987 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 402-407). Springer International Publishing. Calvert, P. (2013). Developing Strategic Marketing Plans That Really Work: A Toolkit for Public Libraries.The Electronic Library. Good, W. S., Hassay, D. N. (2015). Multilevel marketing plans: A new channel of distribution. InProceedings of the 1995 World Marketing Congress(pp. 294-300). Springer International Publishing. Krpti, L. (2013). How to Develop a Strategic Marketing Plan. A Step?by?Step Guide. European Journal of Marketing. Lewis, M. A., Mitchell, E. W., Levis, D. M., Isenberg, K., Kish-Doto, J. (2013). Couples' notions about preconception health: implications for framing social marketing plans.American Journal of Health Promotion,27(3_suppl), S20-S27. Lewis, M. J., Ling, P. M. (2015). Gone are the days of mass-media marketing plans and short term customer relationships: tobacco industry direct mail and database marketing strategies.Tobacco control, tobaccocontrol-2015. McDonald, M., Wilson, H. (2016).Marketing Plans: How to prepare them, how to profit from them. John Wiley Sons. Meredith, L., Meredith, L. (2016). Multiple marketing plans: an analytical template.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,31(4), 519-530.

Battle of Midway in World War II

Battle of Midway in World War II The Battle of Midway was fought June 4-7, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945) and was the turning point of the war in the Pacific. Commanders U.S. Navy Admiral Chester Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific FleetRear Admiral Frank J. Fletcher, Task Force 17 (senior tactical commander)Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance, Task Force 16 Imperial Japanese Navy Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, Commander-in-Chief, Combined Fleet Background In the months after their successful attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, the Japanese commenced a rapid push south into the Netherlands East Indies and Malaya. Driving back the British, they captured Singapore in February 1942 before defeating a combined Allied fleet in the Java Sea. Landing in the Philippines, they swiftly occupied much of Luzon before overcoming Allied resistance on the Bataan Peninsula in April. In the wake of these stunning victories, the Japanese sought to extend their control by securing all of New Guinea and occupying the Solomon Islands.  Moving to block this thrust, Allied naval forces scored a strategic victory at the Battle of Coral Sea on May 4-8 despite losing the carrier USS Lexington (CV-2).   Yamamotos Plan Following this setback, the commander of the Japanese Combined Fleet, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, devised a plan to draw the remaining ships of the U.S. Pacific Fleet into a battle where they could be destroyed. To accomplish this, he planned to invade the island of Midway, 1,300 miles northwest of Hawaii. Dubbed Operation MI, Yamamotos plan called for coordinating several battle groups across large expanses of ocean. These included  Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumos First Carrier Striking Force (4 carriers), Vice Admiral Nobutake Kondos invasion force, as well as the battleships of the First Fleet Main Force. This final unit was personally led by Yamamoto aboard the battleship Yamato. As Midway was key to Pearl Harbors defense, he believed the Americans would send their remaining aircraft carriers to protect the island. Due to faulty intelligence which had reported Yorktown sunk at Coral Sea, he believed only two American carriers remained in the Pacific. Nimitzs Response At Pearl Harbor, Admiral Chester Nimitz, Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, was made aware of the impending attack by his team of cryptanalysts led by Lieutenant Commander Joseph Rochefort. Having successfully broken the Japanese JN-25 naval code, Rochefort was able to provide an outline of the Japanese plan of attack as well as the forces involved. To meet this threat, Nimitz dispatched Rear Admiral Raymond A. Spruance with the carriers USS Enterprise (CV-6) and USS Hornet (CV-8) to Midway hoping to surprise the Japanese. Though he had never commanded carriers previously, Spruance assumed this role as Vice Admiral William Bull Halsey was unavailable due to a severe case of dermatitis. The carrier USS Yorktown (CV-5), with Rear Admiral Frank J. Fletcher, followed two days later after damage received at Coral Sea was hastily repaired. Attack on Midway Around 9 a.m. on June 3, a PBY Catalina flying from Midway spotted Kondos force and reported its location. Acting on this information, a flight of nine B-17 Flying Fortresses took off from Midway and mounted an ineffective attack against the Japanese. At 4:30 a.m. on June 4, Nagumo launched 108 planes to attack Midway Island, as well as seven scout planes to locate the American fleet. As these aircraft were departing, 11 PBYs took off from Midway in search of Nagumos carriers. Brushing aside the islands small force of fighters, the Japanese planes pounded Midways installations. While returning to the carriers, the strike leaders recommended a second attack. In response, Nagumo ordered his reserve aircraft, which had been armed with torpedoes, to be rearmed with bombs. After this process had commenced, a scout plane from the cruiser Tone reported locating the American fleet. The Americans Arrive Upon receiving this news, Nagumo reversed his rearmament order. As a result, the hangar decks of the Japanese carriers were full of bombs, torpedoes, and fuel lines as ground crews scrambled to reequip the aircraft. As Nagumo vacillated, the first of Fletchers planes arrived over the Japanese fleet. Armed with sighting reports from the PBYs which had located the enemy at 5:34 a.m., Fletcher had begun launching his aircraft at 7 a.m. The first squadrons to arrive were the TBD Devastator torpedo bombers from Hornet (VT-8) and Enterprise (VT-6). Attacking at a low level, they failed to score a hit and suffered heavy casualties. In the case of the former, the entire squadron was lost with only Ensign George H. Gay, Jr. surviving after being rescued by a PBY after spending 30 hours in the water. Dive Bombers Strike the Japanese Though VT-8 and VT-6 did not do any damage, their attack, coupled with the late arrival of VT-3, pulled the Japanese combat air patrol out of position, leaving the fleet vulnerable. At 10:22 a.m., American SBD Dauntless dive bombers approaching from the southwest and northeast struck the carriers Kaga, Soryu, and Akagi. In less than six minutes they reduced the Japanese ships to burning wrecks. In response, the remaining Japanese carrier, Hiryu, launched a counter-strike. Arriving in two waves, its planes twice disabled Yorktown. Later that afternoon, American dive bombers located Hiryu and sank it, completing the victory. Aftermath On the night of June 4, both sides retired to plan their next move. By 2:55 a.m., Yamamoto ordered his fleet to return to base. In the following days, American aircraft sunk the cruiser Mikuma, while the Japanese submarine I-168 torpedoed and sank the disabled Yorktown. The defeat at Midway broke the back of the Japanese carrier fleet and resulted in the loss of invaluable aircrews. It also marked the end of major Japanese offensive operations as the initiative passed to the Americans. That August, U.S. Marines landed on Guadalcanal and began the long march to Tokyo. Casualties U.S. Pacific Fleet Losses 340 killedAircraft Carrier USS YorktownDestroyer USS Hammann145 aircraft Imperial Japanese Navy Losses 3,057 killedAircraft Carrier AkagiAircraft Carrier KagaAircraft Carrier SoryuAircraft Carrier HiryuHeavy Cruiser Mikuma228 aircraft

Summer Journal Entry 77 †Creative Writing Essay

Summer Journal Entry 77 – Creative Writing Essay Free Online Research Papers Summer Journal Entry 77 Creative Writing Essay Before that project and the program I wouldn’t call myself an â€Å"artist† as I had never really shown people what I had created and wasn’t sure if I was committed enough to so that. I had only been taking photography classes for a year and although I had spent an extensive amount of time learning and creating beyond the class hours and curriculum I wasn’t sure if photography was something I wanted to continue for many years. In the second week of the program we were told to begin work on a single piece (or a series) that would take the remainder of the program to finish (3 weeks) and would be displayed in a large exhibition at the end. As I had never had an assignment with no guidelines I struggled for many days before I could find a concept and begin to execute it. I chose to create a study of the scream because it is a facial expression rarely seen, has a wide range of causes, only a camera could capture its brief existence, and I thought having a large wall of people screaming at you would be slightly humorous. Working from almost 9am to 9pm every day for more than two weeks, the piece changed immensely from the beginning as my understanding of the art form grew. Originally I had planned just 5 or 6 images but the more I worked the more I came to realize that if the concept of a piece isn’t understood by the common onlooker, then you aren’t being successful. After a rather brutal critique with some of my peers and a teacher’s assistant, I knew that in order to portray the full range of expression in a scream I was going to need far more images to draw the viewer in. My first day of shooting I shyly asked my friends if they would scream for me in a designated location but found that within a few minutes I ran out of friend s to photograph and many of them, because they knew me, weren’t willing to embarrass themselves. Not until two days before â€Å"crunch week† did I muster the courage to go completely out of my comfort zone and photograph absolutely everyone I found. In order to achieve my goal of 36 images I needed that many fully committed people to pose for me. While one wouldn’t expect so, on average only one out of every three or four people can go in front of a camera and truly scream on command without laughing. For the next four days I carried my camera, a felt backdrop, and a light with me everywhere I went in order to have a mobile studio. In the dorms, dining hall (instead of eating) financial department, and everywhere else I could think of asking complete strangers to scream for me. However, in the end I had photographed over one-hundred different people ranging from a dining hall cook to the admissions reviewers to a police officer to the head of the program. While learning how to approach people and convince them to do such an out of the ordinary task for me was difficult, but the most difficult work I did was in the last two days when I had to choose and print my final images. Most of my peers had at least a week to print their five to six image series; I had 2 days and 25 images. Out of all the years in school and experiences in my life, those two days were the most stressful. As a proud member of the ADD club, I knew that if I didn’t learn to organize myself in an obsessive manner I could never finish it. Everything I did was written down so as to avoid the â€Å"why am I holding this negative again?† moments found late at night. After two days of starvation, sleep deprivation, and r arely seeing sunlight, I finished. Research Papers on Summer Journal Entry 77 - Creative Writing EssayWhere Wild and West MeetNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceStandardized TestingHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyCapital PunishmentAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaThe Spring and AutumnBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Project Managment Office System

Teamwork - Collaboration vs. Competition in Business is similiar in Essay

Teamwork - Collaboration vs. Competition in Business is similiar in sports - Essay Example Sports is leisure, a mode of entertainment, it can be for entertainment or hobby while business for most of us is for living. Varieties are available in both the activities. Business can be of varying size following different industrial rules and sports are also from individual entrepreneur to large organizations. If a sport where team performance is involved is compared with an organization or a unit of organization some very important features are as follows: The common goal of winning is important for the collaborative efforts. Certain level of competition will be always there within an organization or team among the players to prove one better than the other. It becomes the responsibility of the leader or the head to direct them according to vision and goals and take out best from them. Team work is a collaborative effort of the members of team towards a well defined goal. Maxwell has given The 17 Indisputable Laws of Teamwork. These laws are very significant and cover almost all the activity or action of any team. This law explains the need of collaborative efforts to achieve any goal. In a business where various departments and people from diverse fields and areas are recruited to achieve goals of profits, not single operations or marketing department will be achieve goals of profit alone. Marketing people make promises for what to be delivered and the operations people deliver these promises. This is a broad example of business. To achieve greatness the strength will come from being together. In this condition the significance of a single member is in the team not alone. Within a team with collaborative efforts the individual may contribute achieving the same goal which he would have never been achieved alone. When an individual works in a team he looks at the bigger picture of the performance. This picture is presented to him by the team leader of the team. The most important thing for the members becomes Goal

Theater 1&2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Theater 1 - Essay Example As for the developing plot point, it is important to mention that all significant events in the story are happened because of mistaken situations that are weaved through the entire story. Shakespeare’s characters usually muddle up the twins in the play. â€Å"Comedy of errors† deals with two pairs of twins that are children of merchant and servant accordingly (Shakespeare). It is worse to mention that all fallacious situations occur without somebody’s desired intentions. This has been fortuitous proceedings and no one is guilty in such mistakes. Moreover, such confusing situations bring comedy in this play. The readers may feel sarcastic mood and acrimonious implications because of these somehow ridiculous faults. It is clear that number of errors absolutely ad constantly built the story. The intention to show a modern pop version of Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello† to prisoners remains to be a great idea. This play relates to a big number of significant moral and social problems that are relevant to the people in prison. As the creative producer of the show Rick Boynton mentions â€Å"it is a tragic story when jealousy overcomes your reasons, and someone’s influence on you is more important than your own believes†. It is clear that such influence is not always positive what leads to unpleasant implications. Anyway, this story gives an appropriate chance for the prisoners to mull over their problems and to make some conclusions. Besides, such event is considered to a pleasant entertainment for the people in prison that diversify their life and create some memorable moments in their life behind bars. That is a big social deal that includes positive implications to the life of criminals. Given video represents the stills where the prisoners are transformed into actors. These people have made terrible crimes and they have been punished for that. Time in prison remains to be a recovery period for them. Shakespeare’s plays are a

Business Law Essay Example for Free

Business Law Essay What is Business Law? Businesses interact in many and varied ways. To name just a few types of business transactions, there are contracts, mergers and acquisitions, leasing, etc. How these transactions are carried out is overseen by Business Law. Additionally, how businesses are formed is a large part of Business law. This area of law is very wide-ranging, although it deals primarily with defining the rights and responsibilities of businesses, rather than enforcing these laws. Because of its extensive scope, Business law has spawned a large number of legal practice area subcategories, which include Sales and Secured Transactions, Banking, Landlord-Tenant, Mortgages, Real Estate Transactions, Debtor and Creditor, Bankruptcy, Consumer Credit, Negotiable Instruments, and Contracts. Business law and Commercial law are very closely related, so much so that the terms are often used interchangeably and the legal issues they address frequently overlap. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is the principal presiding authority over commercial transactions. * Business.gov Business.gov helps small businesses understand their legal requirements and locate government services from federal, state and local agencies. Business.gov is an official site of the U.S. Small Business Administration. * Commercial Law / Business Law Definition Commercial law (sometimes known as business law) is the body of law that governs business and commercial transactions. It is often considered to be a branch of civil law and deals with issues of both private law and public law. Commercial law includes within its compass such titles as principal and agent; carriage by land and sea; merchant shipping; guarantee; marine, fire, life, and accident insurance; bills of exchange and partnership. It can also be understood to regulate corporate contracts, hiring practices, and the manufacture and sales of consumer goods. * Compliance with Business Laws Most aspects of running a business have some legal consequences. Whether your business is just starting up, expanding, or winding down, you must comply with the federal, state, and local laws that govern your business activities. * Employment Law for Businesses A great many common law rulings, statutes, administrative rules and legislation make up the practice and interpretation of employment law. Its governance falls under the umbrella of both federal and state statutes, as well as administrative regulation and judicial precedent. When workers file claims for employment discrimination, unemployment compensation and workers’ compensation, these claims fall under employment law. Likewise, overseeing workplace safety and standards, fair wages, retirement and pensions, employee benefits, and much more, are part of this wide-ranging legal area. Employment law deals with both the employer and the employee’s actions, rights and responsibilities, as well as their relationship with one another. A well-known, prevalent administrative regulatory body for employment law is the Department of Labor, which exists on both the federal and the state level.The elaws Advisors are interactive e-tools that provide easy-to-understand information about a number of federal employment laws. Each Advisor simulates the interaction you might have with an employment law expert. It asks questions and provides answers based on responses given. * Self-Employment Assistance Self-Employment Assistance offers dislocated workers the opportunity for early re-employment. The program is designed to encourage and enable unemployed workers to create their own jobs by starting their own small businesses. Under these programs, States can pay a self-employed allowance, instead of regular unemployment insurance benefits, to help unemployed workers while they are establishing businesses and becoming self-employed. Participants receive weekly allowances while they are getting their businesses off the ground. * Model Business Corporation Act A corporation is a legal entity created through the laws of its state of incorporation. Individual states have the power to promulgate laws relating to the creation, organization and dissolution of corporations. Many states follow the Model Business Corporation Act.State corporation laws require articles of incorporation to document the corporations creation and to provide provisions regarding the management of internal affairs. Most state corporation statutes also operate under the assumption that each corporation will adopt bylaws to define the rights and obligations of officers, persons and groups within its structure. States also have registration laws requiring corporations that incorporate in other states to request permission to do in-state business.There has also been a significant component of Federal corporations law since Congress passed the Securities Act of 1933, which regulates how corporate securities are issued and sold. Federal securities law also governs requirement s of fiduciary conduct such as requiring corporations to make full disclosures to shareholders and investors. The law treats a corporation as a legal person that has standing to sue and be sued, distinct from its stockholders. The legal independence of a corporation prevents shareholders from being personally liable for corporate debts. It also allows stockholders to sue the corporation through a derivative suit and makes ownership in the company (shares) easily transferable. The legal person status of corporations gives the business perpetual life; deaths of officials or stockholders do not alter the corporations structure.Corporations are taxable entities that fall under a different scheme from individuals. Although corporations have a double tax problem both corporate profits and shareholder dividends are taxed corporate profits are taxed at a lower rate than the rates for individuals.Corporate law has important intersections with contracts and commercial transactions law. * Securities law A generic term for shares of stock, bonds, and debentures issued by corporations and governments to evidence ownership and terms of payment of dividends or final payoff. They are called securities because the assets or profits of the corporation or the credit of the government stand as security for payment. However, unlike secured transactions in which specific property is pledged, securities are only as good as the future profitability of the corporation or the management of the governmental agency. Most securities are traded on various stock or bond markets. Securities law exists because of unique informational needs of investors. Securities are not inherently valuable; their worth comes only from the claims they entitle their owner to make upon the assets and earnings of the issuer or the voting power that accompanies such claims. The value of securities depends on the issuers financial condition, products and markets, management, and the competitive and regulatory climate. Securities laws and regulations aim at ensuring that investors receive accurate and necessary information regarding the type and value of the interest under consideration for purchase. Securities exist in the form of notes, stocks, treasury stocks, bonds, certificates of interest or participation in profit sharing agreements, collateral trust certificates, preorganization certificates or subscriptions, transferable shares, investment contracts, voting trust certificates, certificates of deposit for a security, and a fractional undivided interest in gas, oil, or other mineral rights. Certain types of notes, such as a note secured by a home mortgage or a note secured by accounts receivable or other business assets, are not securities. * The Setting for Buying and Trading Two principle settings for buying and selling securities exist issuer transactions and trading transactions. On the one hand, issuer transactions are the means by which businesses raise capital. These transactions involve the sale of securities by the issuer to investors. On the other hand, trading transactions refers to the purchasing and selling of outstanding securities among investors. Investors trade outstanding securities through securities markets that can be either stock exchanges or over-the-counter. Stock exchanges provide a place, rules, and procedures for buying and selling securities, and the government heavily regulates them. Generally, to have their securities sold and bought on a stock exchange, a company must list its securities on a given exchange. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) must approve the stock exchanges rules before they take effect. Transactions that do not take place on a stock exchange occur in the the residual securities market, known as the over-the-counter market. Only dealers and brokers registered with the SEC may engage in securities business both on stock exchanges and in over-the-counter markets. Most of the broker-dealers serving the public used to be members of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), which served the NASDAQ stock market, but in 2007, the NASD merged with the dealers from the New York Stock Exchange to form the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) a national securities association registered with SEC. * Securities Regulation Securities regulations focus mainly on the market for common stocks. Both federal and state laws regulate securities. On the heels of the Great Depression, Congress enacted the first of the federal securities laws, the Federal Securities Act of 1933, which regulates the public offering and sale of securities in interstate commerce. This Act also prohibits the offer or sale of a security not registered with the Securities Exchange Commission and requires the disclosure of certain information to the prospective securities purchaser. Then, needing an agency to enforce those regulations, Congress established the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which created the SEC. Since then, Congress has charged the SEC with administering federal securities laws. The 1933 Acts registration requirements aimed to enable purchasers to make reasoned decisions by requiring companies to provide reliable information. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 also regulates officers, directors, and principal share holders in an attempt to maintain fair and honest markets. The Act requires that issuers, subject to certain exemptions, register with the SEC if they want to have their securities traded on a national exchange. Issuers of securities registered under the 1934 Act must file various reports with the SEC in order to provide the public with adequate information about companies with publicly traded stocks. The 1934 Act permits the SEC to promulgate rules and regulations to protect the public and investors by prohibiting manipulative devices and contrivances via the mail system or other means of interstate commerce * Partnership Law A partnership is a for-profit business association of two or more persons. Because the business component is defined broadly by state laws and because persons can include individuals, groups of individuals, companies, and corporations, partnerships are highly adaptable in form and vary in complexity. Each partner shares directly in the organizations profits and shares control of the business operation. The consequence of this profit sharing is that partners are jointly and independently liable for the partnerships debts.Creation, organization, and dissolution of partnerships are governed by state law. Many states have adopted the Uniform Partnership Act. A partner relationship is generally the result of a contract either express or implied with no formal requirements (such as a signed document). This is not the case of a limited partnership where one or more general partners manage business operations and assume personally liable for partnership debts while other contributing/profit sharing partners take no part in running the business and incur no liability beyond contribution obligations.) Limited partnerships are governed in many states by the Uniform Limited Partnership Act . State property law also impacts partnerships by defining ownership in a partnership and determining how the death of a partner changes the partnership structure. Federal law plays a minimal role in partnership law except in the context of a diversity action, or in instances where a partnership agreement contains an effective choice-of-law provision designating the application of federal law. Federal law also governs whether a partnership exists for federal tax purposes. For state and federal tax purposes, a partnership is not a taxable entity. Partnership income is taxable to the partners in proport ion to their share in the companys profits. * Small Business Advocacy Despite their importance to the economy, small businesses are heavily burdened by the costs of government regulation and excessive paperwork. Advocacy research shows that firms with fewer than 20 employees annually spend 45 percent more per employee than larger firms do to comply with federal regulations. Advocacy is an independent voice for small business within the federal government and is the watchdog for the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA). Advocacy advances the views and concerns of small business before Congress, the White House, the federal agencies, the federal courts and state policy makers. * Mortgage Law An arrangement under which a borrower puts up the title to real estate as security (collateral) for a loan to buy the real estate. The borrower typically agrees to make regular payments of principal and interest to repay the loan. If the borrower falls behind (defaults) on the payments, the lender can foreclose on the real estate and have it sold to pay off the loan. A mortgage involves the transfer of an interest in land as security for a loan or other obligation. It is the most common method of financing real estate transactions. The mortgagor is the party transferring the interest in land. The mortgagee, usually a financial institution, is the provider of the loan or other interest given in exchange for the security interest. Normally, a mortgage is paid in installments that include both interest and a payment on the principle amount that was borrowed. Failure to make payments results in the foreclosure of the mortgage. Foreclosure allows the mortgagee to declare that the entire m ortgage debt is due and must be paid immediately. This is accomplished through an acceleration clause in the mortgage. Failure to pay the mortgage debt once foreclosure of the land occurs leads to seizure of the security interest and its sale to pay for any remaining mortgage debt. The foreclosure process depends on state law and the terms of the mortgage. The most common processes are court proceedings (judicial foreclosure) or grants of power to the mortgagee to sell the property (power of sale foreclosure). Many states regulate acceleration clauses and allow late payments to avoid foreclosure. Some states use instruments called deeds of trust instead of traditional mortgages. Three theories exist regarding who has legal title to a mortgaged property. Under the title theory title to the security interest rests with the mortgagee. Most states, however, follow the lien theory under which the legal title remains with the mortgagor unless there is foreclosure. Finally, the intermediate theory applies the lien theory until there is a default on the mortgage whereupon the title theory applies. The mortgagor and the mortgagee generally have the right to transfer their interest in the mortgage. Some states hold that even when the purchaser of a property subject to a mortgage does not explicitly take over the mortgage the transfer is assumed. Mortgages employ due-on-sale and due-on-encumbrance clauses to prevent the transfer of mortgages. These clauses allow acceleration (having the principal and interest become due immediately) of the mortgage. The law of contracts and property govern the transfer of the mortgages interest. If the mortgage being foreclosed is not the only lien on the property then state law determines the priority of the property interests. For example, Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code governs conflicts between mortgages on real property and liens on fixtures (personal property attached to a piece of real estate). When a mortgage is a negotiable instrument it is governed by Article 3 of the Uniform Commercial Code. A mortgage may be used as a security interest by the mortgage. * Strangely enough, the word mortgage comes from the French word â€Å"mort† which means â€Å"dead† and â€Å"gage† from Old English, which means pledge. The term came from the doubtfulness of whether or not the mortgagor would pay the debt. In the 1500’s, if the mortgagor did not pay, then the land pledged as security for the debt was taken away. The land was then considered â€Å"dead† to the mortgagor. Nowadays, the term mortgage is used as a term for purchasing a property. We no longer associate anyone’s death with it. Although a few lucky people may be in a position to pay all cash for a property, home mortgages are required to purchase a home. Mortgages all have a term (typically 15, 20 or 30 years) representing the length of time before your home is paid off and a rate which determines the principal and interest payment that will be required to be paid during this term. * Bankruptcy Bankruptcy law provides for the development of a plan that allows a debtor, who is unable to pay his creditors, to resolve his debts through the division of his assets among his creditors. This supervised division also allows the interests of all creditors to be treated with some measure of equality. Certain bankruptcy proceedings allow a debtor to stay in business and use revenue generated to resolve his or her debts. An additional purpose of bankruptcy law is to allow certain debtors to free themselves (to be discharged) of the financial obligations they have accumulated, after their assets are distributed, even if their debts have not been paid in full. Bankruptcy law is federal statutory law contained in Title 11 of the United States Code. Congress passed the Bankruptcy Code under its Constitutional grant of authority to establish uniform laws on the subject of Bankruptcy throughout the United States.States may not regulate bankruptcy though they may pass laws that govern other a spects of the debtor-creditor relationship. There are two basic types of Bankruptcy proceedings. A filing under Chapter 7 is called liquidation. It is the most common type of bankruptcy proceeding. Liquidation involves the appointment of a trustee who collects the non-exempt property of the debtor, sells it and distributes the proceeds to the creditors. Bankruptcy involve the rehabilitation of the debtor to allow him or her to use future earnings to pay off creditors. Under Chapter 7, 12, 13, and some 11 proceedings, a trustee is appointed to supervise the assets of the debtor. A bankruptcy proceeding can either be entered into voluntarily by a debtor or initiated by creditors. After a bankruptcy proceeding is filed, creditors, for the most part, may not seek to collect their debts outside of the proceeding. The debtor is not allowed to transfer property that has been declared part of the estate subject to proceedings. Furthermore, certain pre-proceeding transfers of property, secured interests, and liens may be delayed or invalidated. Various provisions of the Bankruptcy Code a lso establish the priority of creditors interests. * Small Business Financing Loans and Grants Federal, state and local governments offer a wide range of financing programs to help small businesses start and grow their operations. These programs include low-interest loans, venture capital, and scientific and economic development grants. * Uniform Commercial Code The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC or the Code), first published in 1952, is one of a number of uniform acts that have been promulgated in conjunction with efforts to harmonize the law of sales and other commercial transactions in all 50 states within the United States of America. The goal of harmonizing state law is important because of the prevalence of commercial transactions that extend beyond one state. The UCC therefore achieved the goal of substantial uniformity in commercial laws and, at the same time, allowed the states the flexibility to meet local circumstances. The UCC deals primarily with transactions involving personal property (movable property), not real property (immovable property). * US Department of Commerce The U.S. Department of Commerce has a broad mandate to advance economic growth and jobs and opportunities for the American people. It has cross cutting responsibilities in the areas of trade, technology, economic development, environmental stewardship and statistical research and analysis. The products and services the department provides touch the lives of Americans and American companies in many ways, including weather forecasts, the decennial census, and patent and trademark protection for inventors and businesses. What is the UCC? The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), a comprehensive code addressing most aspects of commercial law, is generally viewed as one of the most important developments in American law. The UCC text and draft revisions are written by experts in commercial law and submitted as drafts for approval to the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (now referred to as the Uniform Law Commissioners), in collaboration with the American Law Institute. The Commissioners are all attorneys, qualified to practice law, including state and federal judges, legislators and law professors from the United States and its territories. These quasi-public organizations meet and decide whether to endorse these drafts or to send them back to the experts for revision. The revision process may result in several different revisions of the original draft. Once a draft is endorsed, the Uniform Law Commissioners recommend that the states adopt these rules. The UCC is a model code, so it does not have leg al effect in a jurisdiction unless UCC provisions are enacted by the individual legislatures as statutes. Currently, the UCC (in whole or in part) has been enacted, with some local variation, in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Virgin Islands. UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE Act 174 of 1962 AN ACT to enact the uniform commercial code, relating to certain commercial transactions in or regarding personal property and contracts and other documents concerning them, including sales, commercial paper,bank deposits and collections, letters of credit, bulk transfers, warehouse receipts, bills of lading, other documents of title, investment securities, leases, and secured transactions, including certain sales of accounts and contract rights; to provide for public notice to third parties in certain circumstances; to regulate procedure, evidence and damages in certain court actions involving such transactions, contracts or documents; to make uniform the law with respect there to; to make an appropriation; to provide penalties; and to repeal certain acts and parts of acts. * 1-101. Short Titles. (a) This [Act] may be cited as the Uniform Commercial Code. * 1-102. Scope of Article. This article applies to a transaction to the extent that it is governed by another article of [the Uniform Commercial Code]. * 1-103. Construction of [Uniform Commercial Code] to Promote its Purposes and Policies: Applicability of Supplemental Principles of Law. (a) [The Uniform Commercial Code] must be liberally construed and applied to promote its underlying purposes and policies, which are: (1)to simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing commercial transactions; (2) to permit the continued expansion of commercial practices through custom, usage, and agreement of the parties; and (3) to make uniform the law among the various jurisdictions. (b) Unless displaced by the particular provisions of [the Uniform Commercial Code], the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relative to capacity to contract, principal and agent, fraud, misrepresentation,mistake, bankruptcy, and other validating or invalidating cause supplement its provisions. * 1-104. Construction Against Implied Repeal. [The Uniform Commercial Code] being a general act intended as a unified coverage of its subject matter, no part of it shall be deemed to be impliedly repealed by subsequent legislation if such construction can reasonably be avoided. * 1-105. Severability. If any provision or clause of [the Uniform Commercial Code] or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of [the Uniform Commercial Code] which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of [the Uniform Commercial Code] are severable. * 1-106. Use of Singular and Plural; Gender. In [the Uniform Commercial Code], unless the statutory context otherwise requires: (1) words in the singular number include the plural, and those in the plural include the singular; and (2) words of any gender also refer to any other gender. * 1-107. Section Captions. Section captions are part of [the Uniform Commercial Code]. * 1-108. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act. This article modifies, limits, and supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 7001 et seq., except that nothing in this article modifies, limits, or supersedes Section 7001(c) of that Act or authorizes electronic delivery of any of the notices described in Section 7003(b) of that Act. * 1-201. General Definitions. (a) Unless the context otherwise requires, words or phrases defined in this section, or in the additional definitions contained in other articles of [the Uniform Commercial Code] that apply to particular articles or parts thereof, have the meanings stated. (b) Subject to definitions contained in other articles of [the Uniform Commercial Code] that apply to particular articles or parts thereof: (1) Action, in the sense of a judicial proceeding, includes recoupment, counterclaim, set-off, suit in equity, and any other proceeding in which rights are determined. (2) Aggrieved party means a party entitled to pursue a remedy. (3) Agreement, as distinguished from contract, means the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language or inferred from other circumstances, including course of performance, course of dealing, or usage of trade as provided in Section 1-303. (4) Bank means a person engaged in the business of banking and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association , credit union, and trust company. (5) Bearer means a person in possession of a negotiable instrument, document of title, or certificated security that is payable to bearer or indorsed in blank. (6) Bill of lading means a document evidencing the receipt of goods for shipment issued by a person engaged in the business of transporting or forwarding goods. (7) Branch includes a separately incorporated foreign branch of a bank. (8) Burden of establishing a fact means the burden of persuading the trier of fact that the existence of the fact is more probable than its nonexistence. (9) Buyer in ordinary course of business means a person that buys goods in good faith, without knowledge that the sale violates the rights of another person in the goods, and in the ordinary course from a person, other than a pawnbroker, in the business of selling goods of that kind. A person buys goods in the ordinary course if the sale to the person comports with the usual or customary practices in the kind of business in which the seller is engaged or with the sellers own usual or customary practices. A person that sells oil, gas, or other minerals at the wellhead or minehead is a person in the busine ss of selling goods of that kind. A buyer in ordinary course of business may buy for cash, by exchange of other property, or on secured or unsecured credit, and may acquire goods or documents of title under a preexisting contract for sale. Only a buyer that takes possession of the goods or has a right to recover the goods from the seller under Article 2 may be a buyer in ordinary course of business. (10) Conspicuous, with reference to a term, means so written, displayed, or presented that a reasonable person against which it is to operate ought to have noticed it. Whether a term is conspicuous or not is a decision for the court. Conspicuous terms include the following: (A) a heading in capitals equal to or greater in size than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the surrounding text of the same or lesser size; and (B) language in the body of a record or display in larger type than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the surrounding text of the same size, or set off from surrounding text of the same size by symbols or other marks that call attention to the language. (11) Consumer means an individual who enters into a transaction primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. (12) Contract, as distinguished from agreement, means the total legal obligation that results from the parties agreement as determined by [the Uniform Commercial Code] as supplemented by any other applicable laws. (13) Creditor includes a general creditor, a secured creditor, and any representative of creditors, including an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a receiver in equity, and an executor or administrator of an insolvent debtors or assignors estate. (14) Defendant includes a person in the position of defendant in a counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party claim. (15) Delivery, with respect to an instrument, document of title, or chattel paper, means voluntary transfer of possession. * International trade law Includes the appropriate rules and customs for handling trade between countries. However, it is also used in legal writings as trade between private sectors, which is not right. This branch of law is now an independent field of study as most governments has become part of the world trade, as members of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Since the transaction between private sectors of different countries is important part of the WTO activities, this latter branch of law is now very important part of the academic works and is under study in many universities across the world. International trade law should be distinguished from the broader field of international economic law. The latter could be said to encompass not only WTO law, but also law governing the international monetary system and currency regulation, as well as the law of international development. The body of rules for transnational trade in the 21st century derives from medieval commercial laws called the lex mercatoria and lex maritima — respectively, the law for merchants on land and the law for merchants on sea. Modern trade law (extending beyond bilateral treaties) began shortly after the Second World War, with the negotiation of a multilateral treaty to deal with trade in goods: the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). International trade law is based on theories of economic liberalism developed in Europe and later the United States from the 18th century onwards. International Trade Law is an aggregate of legal rules of â€Å"international legislation† and new lex mercatoria, regulating relations in international trade. â€Å"International legislation† – international treaties and acts of international intergovernmental organizations regulating relations in international trade. lex mercatoria the law for merchants on land. Alok Narayan defines lex mercatoria as any law relating to businesses which was criticised by Professor Julius Stone. and lex maritima the law for merchants on sea. Alok in his recent article criticised this definition to be too narrow and merely-creative. Professor Dodd and Professor Malcolm Shaw of Leeds University supported this proposition. Contract: the elements of a contract The first step in a contract question is always to make sure that a contract actually exists. There are certain elements that must be present for a legally binding contract to be in place. The first two are the most obvious: * An offer: an expression of willingness to contract on a specific set of terms, made by the offeror with the intention that, if the offer is accepted, he or she will be bound by a contract. * Acceptance: an expression of absolute and unconditional agreement to all the terms set out in the offer. It can be oral or in writing. The acceptance must exactly mirror the original offer made. * A counter-offer is not the same as an acceptance. A counter-offer extinguishes the original offer: you can’t make a counter-offer and then decide to accept the original offer! But†¦ * A request for information is not a counter-offer. If you ask the offeror for information or clarification about the offer, that doesn’t extinguish the offer; you’re still free to accept it if you want. It is very important to distinguish an offer from an invitation to treat – that is, an invitation for other people to submit offers. Some everyday situations which we might think are offers are in fact invitations to treat: * Goods displayed in a shop window or on a shelf. * When a book is placed in a shop window priced at  £7.99, the bookshop owner has made an invitation to treat. * When I pick up that book and take it to the till, I make the offer to buy the book for  £7.99. * When the person at the till takes my money, the shop accepts my offer, and a contract comes into being. * Adverts basically work in the same way as the scenario above. Advertising something is like putting it in a shop window. * Auctions: * The original advertising of the auction is just an invitation to treat. * When I make a bid, I am making an offer. * When the hammer falls, the winning ‘offer’ has been accepted. The seller now has a legally binding contract with the winning bidder (so long as there is no reserve price that hasn’t been reached) An offer can be revoked at any time before it is accepted, so long as you inform the person you made the offer to that the offer no longer stands. * Consideration: each party to the contract must receive something of value.Consideration is the price paid for the other’s promise. There are four legal maxims that apply to consideration: * Consideration must move from the promisor; * Consideration need not move to the promisee; * Past consideration is not good consideration; * The consideration given must be sufficient, but it need not be adequate. Arrangements of a social nature are presumed not to be legally binding, whilse commercial arrangements are presumed to be intended as binding contracts. Of course, these presumptions can always be rebutted in court by producing evidence to the contrary. * Importance of Business Law It is essential to know about business law before starting a business, as it will help you operate your business without the hindrances of ignorance. It is better to seek the expert guidance of an accountant and an attorney to learn about the latest business laws that will affect your business.. There are different laws for different business entities. Be certain you learn about the business laws that govern the kind of business entity that you choose to start. The major types of businesses are C, S and closed corporations, limited liability companies, and sole proprietorships. Zoning Laws: It is essential to know about zoning laws, as certain zones are restricted in certain areas. It deals with the kind or type of business allowed in certain areas, how the land surrounding a business is used, signboards, advertisements, and parking. Licensing Laws: In order to operate a business certain licenses are required and there are some important business laws you need to know. If a business operates without these licenses, it is illegal and the business may be dissolved or forced to close. Trademark and Patent Laws: These are laws that deal with ownership; intellectual property rights, and inventions. They are necessary to protect the business. Employment Laws: These are laws regarding the hiring and firing of employees, their rights, compensation, safety, work place discrimination, child labor laws, overtime pay structure, disability laws and unemployment laws. Tax Laws: This section deals with filing of tax returns and depends on the kind of business entity and the state the business operates in, sales tax. These include franchise tax, income tax and other state and federal tax requirements of a business. These are very important business laws you need to know before starting a business. Environmental Laws: The government enforces the environmental laws for the discharge of hazardous waste and the recycling laws pertaining to the business. Health Department Permits: This is necessary if your business deals with food products. You must get health department permits to operate your business. Fire Department Permits and Air and Water Pollution Control Permits: There are laws that certain kinds of business entities must get permits from these departments to operate. The list above contains basic business laws you need to know before starting a company. It is necessary to take precautions that you are not violating any law by operating your business. You must obtain all the necessary permits and licenses from the appropriate authority.

Colors of Slavery Essay -- History Slavery

When Americans think about slavery, they tend to think about "Africans" being brought to the New World against their will. Which upon their arrival were sold, the same as livestock, as permanent property to the white landowners. They may visualize in their minds a person of color shackled, chained, beaten, and forced to labor under the control of their white master. Their picture is that of chattel slavery; black and white. Americans have come to the assumption that slavery was imposed on people of one color or race. However, the Africans were not the only people force to endure the harsh and unjust enslavement by the white society. The Native Americans, as well as indentured servants were used as slaves in the New World. When slavery began in the New World, the color of a person's skin was of little significance. Slaves were white, red, and black. What mattered most was a labor force. Columbus discovered the New World (America) in 1492, soon after, many other European colonies followed and expanded. One Spanish conquistador stated, "that he and his kind went to the new World to serve God and his Majesty, to give light to those who were in the darkness, and to grow rich, as all men desire to do" (Parry, p.33). The majority of Europeans that would follow, desired the same. In order to achieve this goal the Europeans murdered, starved, enslaved, stole land, and brutalized people for centuries to follow. During Columbus second voyage to the New World, he had captured 1600 Native Americans, and enslaved 550. At this point, the Native Americans lives were changed forever. The Spaniards continue to explore the new world, leaving a wake of death and destruction in their path. Along with the Europeans came diseases that th... ...s not merely identified by color. By 1800 it is only an issue or race and only an issue of color" (Thomas Davis). http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1i3048.html) . Works Cited (Thomas Davis). http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1i3048.html) Quoted in J.H.Parry, The age of Reconnaisance: Discovery, Exploration, and Settlement, 1450 to 1640 (New York, 1963), p.33. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1narr5.html (equiano) Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic, edition of 1838, i, p. 390; ii, p. 40. Witnessin America pg. 30 Gottleib Mittelberger Blight, D.W. A People and a Nation: A History of the United States. Houghton Mifflin Company; 6th edition (2000) Walsh, Robert, Notices of Brazil in 1828 and 1829 (1831). "Aboard a Slave Ship, 1829," EyeWitness to History, www.eyewitnesstohistory.com (2000).